Notes from Piso 2

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is the process of generating and managing building data throughout its lifecycle using dynamic three-dimensional, real-time modeling software. This approach minimizes time and resource losses and clashes during design and construction. The process results in the Building Information Model (also abbreviated as BIM), which encompasses the building’s geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, as well as quantities and properties of its components. BIM can be used to illustrate the entire lifecycle of a building minimizing coordination issues, including construction, maintenance, and even demolition. Material quantities and shared properties can be easily extracted Time and Design Optimization In traditional softwares, graphical elements belonged to independent drawings, so when a design update was needed, each drawing had to be modified separately, consuming valuable time. Today, with BIM, everything is interconnected. Graphical elements form part of the actual construction model, ensuring consistency and coordination of information. Data Extraction In addition to the model of any building and all project documentation and visual presentations, BIM enables highly detailed material quantity computation with actual areas and volumes. This provides updated data when budgeting for a project in all its phases, from concept to as built drawings. The Professional vs. The Draftsman In construction-related studios, it is common to find professionals who perform the role of draftsmen, systematically drawing lines that represent a building. With BIM, virtual construction is carried out using real construction elements—walls, roofs, and components that reflect the actual construction. Professionals must address real-world challenges, which they can visualize in three dimensions. This approach closes the gap between design and construction, making professional practice more pragmatic. Scope of a BIM Model 3D Visualization: BIM is often chosen by professionals to visualize a building before construction, it provides a close-to-reality representation of the project while also offering graphical information and material calculations. Since all project data is centrally stored in a BIM model, any design changes are automatically reflected in all graphical representations. Design Based on Real Geographic Location: BIM software enables real building positioning using mapping tools, very helpful to assess sun exposure and other environmental/site factors during the design phase. This helps optimize energy conservation and solar control. Construction Simulations & Clash Detection: BIM models incorporate architectural data along with all engineering details, such as structures, ducts, and piping systems. This allows for advanced simulations of building characteristics, helping to avoid unexpected issues during construction. Many architectural studios value BIM for this reason—it enables conflict resolution before construction begins. Project Documentation: The 3D modeling aspect is not the sole purpose of a BIM project. Given its efficiency in design and documentation production, BIM remains the preferred choice for completing project documentation. A significant advantage is the ability to share a file among multiple users, enabling simultaneous collaboration on the same project.